Qt for X11 要求

QtGui Dependencies

Qt for X11 Dependencies

The QtGui module and the QtCore module, which provides the non-GUI features required by QtGui , depend on the libraries described in the following table. To build Qt from its source code, you will also need to install the development packages for these libraries for your system.

名稱	庫	注意事項	配置選項	最低工作版本
XRender	libXrender	X Rendering Extension; used for anti-aliasing	`-xrender` 或自動檢測	0.9.0
Xrandr	libXrandr	X Resize and Rotate Extension	`-xrandr` 或自動檢測	1.0.2
Xcursor	libXcursor	X Cursor Extension	`-xcursor` 或自動檢測	1.1.4
Xfixes	libXfixes	X Fixes Extension	`-xfixes` 或自動檢測	3.0.0
Xinerama	libXinerama	Multi-head support	`-xinerama` 或自動檢測	1.1.0
Fontconfig	libfontconfig	字體定製和配置	`-fontconfig` 或自動檢測	2.1
FreeType	libfreetype	字體引擎		2.1.3
Xi	libXi	X11 Input Extensions	`-xinput` 或自動檢測	1.3.0
Xt	libXt	Xt Intrinsics		0.99
Xext	libXext	X 擴展		6.4.3
X11	libX11	X11 Client-Side Library		6.2.1
SM	libSM	X 會話管理	`-sm` 或自動檢測	6.0.4
ICE	libICE	ICE (客戶端間交換)	`-sm` 或自動檢測	6.3.5
glib	libglib-2.0	常見事件循環處理	`-glib` 或自動檢測	2.8.3
pthread	libpthread	多綫程		2.3.5

注意： You must compile with XRender support to get alpha transparency support for pixmaps and images.

這些庫開發包包含從其源代碼構建 Qt 時使用的頭文件。例如，在基於 Debian 的 GNU/Linux 係統，推薦安裝以下開發包：

libfontconfig1-dev
libfreetype6-dev
libx11-dev
libxcursor-dev
libxext-dev
libxfixes-dev
libxft-dev
libxi-dev
libxrandr-dev
libxrender-dev

這些包中的某些依賴此列錶中的其它，因此安裝一個可能導緻其它被自動安裝。其它分布可能為係統包提供類似名稱。

OpenGL 依賴

The configure script will autodetect if OpenGL headers and libraries are installed on your system, and if so, it will include the QtOpenGL module in the Qt library.

若 OpenGL headers or libraries are placed in a non-standard directory, you may need to change the QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL and/or QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENGL in the config file for your system.

The QGL documentation assumes that you are familiar with OpenGL programming. If you're new to the subject a good starting point is http://www.opengl.org/ .

Phonon Dependencies

作為描述在 Phonon Overview , Phonon uses the GStreamer multimedia framework as the backend for audio and video playback on X11. The minimum required version of GStreamer is 0.10.

To build Phonon, you need the GStreamer library, base plugins, and development files for your system. The package names for GStreamer vary between Linux distributions; try searching for gstreamer or libgstreamer 在分發包存儲庫中查找適閤包。

另請參閱 已知問題 .